More than 4.2 million adults in the United States have glaucoma, an eye disease often called “the silent thief of sight.” While there’s no cure, early diagnosis and treatment can help slow its progression and preserve your vision for years to come.
From three offices in Encino, Santa Clarita, and Palmdale, California, Mary Demirjian, OD, and our team at Wide Eye Optometry specialize in glaucoma treatment.
If you’ve recently been diagnosed with glaucoma, you may feel worried and overwhelmed — but we’re here to tell you that modern medicine has made it easier than ever to manage the condition and protect your vision. Read on for five facts that offer hope and reassurance.
There are several types of glaucoma, but most develop slowly. That gradual progression gives at-risk patients time to detect the problem before permanent eye damage occurs. But because the disease rarely presents symptoms, preventive care is key.
We encourage everyone to schedule annual eye exams, especially if you have a family history of glaucoma. Simple screenings, such as an intraocular pressure check and optic nerve exam, can detect glaucoma early on.
One study, called the Early Manifest Glaucoma Trial (EMGT), found that early glaucoma treatment reduced the risk of disease progression by about 50%.
Glaucoma has traditionally been treated with prescription eye drops which lower intraocular pressure. These eye drops can slow disease progression, but they often come with side effects, such as stinging, itching, and redness.
In recent years, treatment options have expanded. For example, laser therapy and minimally invasive glaucoma surgery (MIGS) target eye pressure more effectively and often cause fewer side effects. These procedures are also quick, with shorter recovery times and faster results.
Many people associate glaucoma with blindness, but only about 5% of patients experience complete vision loss. Those who invest in annual eye exams and follow a personalized treatment plan are more likely to maintain good vision for the rest of their lives.
In addition, modern treatments, such as eye drops and laser surgery, can help control eye pressure and protect your vision.
Regular eye exams aren’t the only way to protect your eyes. Healthy habits, like exercising for at least 30 minutes daily, eating a balanced diet, and wearing sunglasses outside, can complement your treatment efforts and support your vision. Quitting smoking and limiting alcohol can also help.
Scientists around the world are working hard to better understand glaucoma, including what causes it and how it progresses. They’ve recently identified how glaucoma affects cells and genes, a discovery that’s helping drive new treatments, such as ocular implants, medications, and nerve regeneration therapies.
A glaucoma diagnosis can be frightening, but it doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll lose your eyesight. Regular checkups and a personalized treatment plan can keep your eyes healthy and your vision sharp.
If you’re concerned about your glaucoma risk — or if you’d like to ensure your current glaucoma management plan is the best it can be — call or click online to schedule an appointment at your nearest Wide Eye Optometry office in Encino, Santa Clarita, or Palmdale, California, today.